Top USA Mba colleges

Check the top 50 MBA colleges in US & the average GMAT score required to get admission to them
Rank College Name & Location Av. GMAT score
1 Stanford University Stanford, CA 728

2 Harvard University Boston, MA 724

3 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (Sloan) Cambridge, MA 718
3 University of Pennsylvania (Wharton) Philadelphia, PA 718

5 Northwestern University (Kellogg) Evanston, IL 714

5 University of Chicago (Booth) Chicago, IL 715

7 Dartmouth College (Tuck) Hanover, NH 716

7 University of California-Berkeley (Haas) Berkeley, CA 718

9 Columbia University New York, NY 712

10 New York University (Stern) New York, NY 715

10 Yale University New Haven, CT 722

12 Duke University (Fuqua) Durham, NC 697

13 University of Virginia (Darden) Charlottesville, VA 699

14 University of California-Los Angeles (Anderson) Los Angeles, CA 710

14 University of Michigan-Ann Arbor (Ross) Ann Arbor, MI 704

16 Cornell University (Johnson) Ithaca, NY 687

17 University of Texas-Austin (McCombs) Austin, TX 684

18 Carnegie Mellon University (Tepper) Pittsburgh, PA 694

19 University of North Carolina-Chapel Hill (Kenan-Flagler)Chapel Hill, NC 686

20 Washington University in St. Louis (Olin) St. Louis, MO 695

21 University of Minnesota-Twin Cities (Carlson) Minneapolis, MN 694

21 University of Southern California (Marshall) Los Angeles, CA 690

23 Emory University (Goizueta) Atlanta, GA 680

23 Indiana University-Bloomington (Kelley) Bloomington, IN 664

25 Georgetown University (McDonough) Washington, DC 684

26 Ohio State University (Fisher) Columbus, OH 676

27 Arizona State University (Carey) Tempe, AZ 672

28 Georgia Institute of Technology Atlanta, GA 678

28 University of California-Davis Davis, CA 692

28 University of Wisconsin-Madison Madison, WI 675

28 Vanderbilt University (Owen) Nashville, TN 673

32 Brigham Young University (Marriott) Provo, UT 675

32 Texas A&M University-College Station (Mays) College Station, TX 646

34 Boston College (Carroll) Chestnut Hill, MA 662

34 Boston University Boston, MA 681

34 Rice University (Jones) Houston, TX 672

37 University of Illinois-Urbana-Champaign Champaign, IL 641

37 University of Notre Dame (Mendoza) Notre Dame, IN 685

37 University of Washington (Foster) Seattle, WA 681

40 Pennsylvania State University-University Park (Smeal)University Park, PA 650

40 Tulane University (Freeman) New Orleans, LA 674

40 University of California-Irvine (Merage) Irvine, CA 673

40 University of Iowa (Tippie) Iowa City, IA 657

40 University of Texas-Dallas Richardson, TX 668

45 University of Maryland-College Park (Smith) College Park, MD 670

45 University of Rochester (Simon) Rochester, NY 677

47 University of Florida (Hough) Gainesville, FL 694

47 Wake Forest University (Babcock) Winston-Salem, NC 653

49 Michigan State University (Broad) East Lansing, MI 636

49 Purdue University-West Lafayette (Krannert) 654

50 University of Arkansas-Fayetteville (Walton) Fayetteville, AR 629

does MBA equals SUCESS

An MBA is seen by many as the perfect way forward if you are looking for a career change, and 37% of MBA applicants surveyed reported "career change" as their leading motivation to undertake an MBA, according to a recent QS TopMBA Applicant Survey. In some regions like North America, almost 60% of MBA candidates are turning to MBA education in their quest for a new career. So can business school really give you all the necessary skills to succeed in a completely new realm of work? Unlike other Masters courses that provide the graduate with specialised skills in narrower fields like history or economics, the MBA prepares the graduate for the 'real' business world through practical applications like case studies that teach the student all aspects of running a business "large or small, domestic or international. Skills learned in MBA courses are therefore far more transferable than those of others courses. Additionally, because MBA students are often required to have at least three years of work experience under their belt, their skill set can only evolve through further training: 'A vast majority of our hires have MBAs. We certainly have a preference for candidates with MBAs, as they offer a passion for learning, academic and communication abilities and a strong entrepreneurial spirit. They also have energy, rigour and a breadth of understanding of general management principles," explains Georgia Foley, Recruitment Manager at AT Kearney. The demanding nature of the MBA course can prepare you for any high-pressure, think-on-your-feet type of career. So even if you have little experience in the business world, you may find yourself more prepared than you thought. But don't take all potentially acquirable skills for granted - many business schools don't teach the essential skills necessary to survive in today's business arena. Dimitris Belbas, an MBA recruiter at Eli Lilly UK reports, many schools seem to neglect leadership development and organisational behaviour at the MBA level, despite these subjects being central to executive education courses. So what exactly does this mean? If your previous career has presented you with excellent leadership and interpersonal skills, and the ability to thrive within a team, you may have an advantage over a new MBA with a business background. It's sometimes these "softer" skills that make a difference. Furthermore, if your previous jobs were internationally-focused, you'll have an edge on a candidate with localised business experience. To put things in perspective, according to the 2006 QS TopMBA Recruiter Survey, 88% of recruiters prefer MBAs with between one and four years of work experience, Of course, this all depends on how drastic a career switch you intend to take. If you're a lawyer taking an MBA to become a management consultant, business education would probably provide you with the practical skills to accompany the "softer" skills learned in the law realm, but if you're a medical lab technician wanting to become a banker, you may need more than an MBA for a successful career move.

MBA job oppurtunity in unstable economy

MBA job opportunities in an unstable global

As Western economies continue to reel from recent financial strife, there are mixed views from the business school world on how current global economic events will affect the future MBA job market around the globe.

Overall job opportunities in the US are currently at their lowest in 11 months, with the US Labor Department announcing on Friday that the economy failed to add any new jobs during August. In Europe, the continued threat of numerous eurozone nations defaulting on their debt repayments has many economists now fearing the collapse of the euro currency, which if made a reality could spell a huge decline in future job opportunities around the continent.
In terms of MBA job opportunities though, the future appears to be more promising.
The upcoming QS TopMBA.com Jobs and Salary Trends Report 2011/12 has found that MBA job opportunities throughout the world have increased during the past year, and are set to increase in the next 12 months.

Emerging markets fuelling demand growth for MBAs

However, regionally split, demand for MBA graduates and alumni in the emerging economies of Asia Pacific and Latin America far outweigh the demand in North America and Western Europe.

“Despite clouds hanging over Western economies, 2011 represents a stellar year in terms of growth in global demand for MBAs of 36%, well ahead of the long term trend growth rate of 15% per annum,” says Nunzio Quacquarelli, managing director of QS Quacquarelli Symonds Ltd and author of the QS TopMBA.com Jobs and Salary Trends Report. “MBAs are playing a central role in the battle for global economic supremacy, with economic growth in emerging markets fuelling worldwide demand growth for MBAs.”
Chris Garnett, MBA career management advisor at Manchester Business School in the UK explains that, although any future period of economic decline could negatively affect MBA job opportunities, the employment market for MBAs should remain healthy as a result of demand outstripping supply in European and North American countries.

The ‘War for Talent’

“There is still a shortage of talent in the developed economies and demographic issues are likely to compound this so top level MBAs will remain sought after, though they may find it takes longer or they have to make compromises,” Garnett explains. “The ‘War for Talent’ has resurfaced again recently which suggests companies are reengaging in the labor market at this level, but the future remains very uncertain.”
The breadth and diversity of skills taught on MBA programs should also ensure that business school graduates and alumni continue to enjoy success in the jobs market, even during times of economic hardship, Dan LeClair, Association to Advance Collegiate Schools of Business (AACSB) vice president and chief knowledge officer explains to TopMBA.com.
“It’s impossible to argue that the economy, especially if it heads in the wrong direction in the near future won’t affect jobs for anyone,” LeClair says. “One of the things about MBA graduates is that it’s easy to put them in a box and say ‘these are the jobs that MBA graduates take’. But the good news for MBA graduates is that they often learn skills and knowledge that cut across industries but also cut across a variety of different opportunities like starting their own business, working in government, working in not-for-profit, so that the breadth of opportunities for MBAs is not restricted to one particular sector.”
Quacquarelli makes the important point that during the last recession, demand for MBAs was barely affected, as instead of cutting back their hiring initiatives, employers and recruiters looked to MBAs to help survive economic difficulties.
“Slow growth in major economies as far apart as the US and Japan, took their toll from 2001-2004 and demand for MBAs fell by around 20%. In this period, on-campus company visits fell significantly and many MBA students had to resort to off-campus job searches and networking among alumni. From 2005-2008 we witnessed resurgence in MBA employer demand for MBAs, far exceeding previous levels. The 2009 recession proved to be relatively benign for MBAs. The upward trend in MBA demand is, if anything, accelerating in 2011.”
It appears that, even if the global economist’s fears do come true, the job market for MBA graduates and alumni is likely to remain strong, both in developed and emerging economies.

MBA in INDIA

Study an MBA in India

While there is a high premium attached to the MBA in India, the profile of the business school awarding the degree is what adds value to the qualification, according to industry and recruitment firms.
The MBA is considered a golden ticket to the world of professional success in India. A degree from a leading business school such as the Indian Institutes of Management (IIMs) or the Indian School of Business (ISB) ensures a plum job, a fat pay packet and a successful professional life.
At the recent student placements conducted by the Indian School of Business, 346 domestic and international companies lined up with a variety of roles, including several senior management positions for students.

MBA i Europe

Why do an MBA in Europe?

As one of the most diverse continents on earth, studying an MBA in Europe can offer business school students a great deal in terms of diversity, international perspective, and recruiter appeal. However, similar to the continent’s economies, there is a clear difference between east and west.
Often seen as one of the two traditional homes of business education (the other being North America), Western Europe boasts seven of the ten preferred MBA destinations for MBA applicants according to the QS TopMBA.com Applicant Survey; the UK, Germany, France, Spain, Switzerland, the Netherlands and Italy.
Central and Eastern Europe on the other hand is one of the world’s up-and-coming MBA destinations. This is evident from business school rankings and ratings, such as the QS Global 200 Top Business School Report, where business schools such as CEU in Hungary, Warsaw University of Technology in Poland, and AUEB in Greece were placed 22nd, 23rd and 24th respectively in the European MBA rating.

Selection process

The most sought after institutes have their own independent admission processes.
However, all of them have a 2-stage process:

Stage 1: Written admission test.
Multiple-choice tests in maths, verbal, reading, logic & business awareness conducted in centres across India.
Read more about specific admission tests

Stage 2: Personality Assessment
Those who qualify through Stage 1 normally proceed to two stages of personality assessment:

Group Discussion: Your performance in a group, while discussing a topic of current importance, is evaluated by a panel of judges. Read more about GDs

Personal Interview: You are interviewed by a panel of specialists. Read more about the interview process .

Eligibility criteria

MBA in India    You need to have a bachelor's degree (3-year course) or equivalent in any discipline recognised by any Indian University / AICTE as eligible for post-graduate studies. You can apply while you are in your final year of graduation. If you do get through the admission test, you will be given provisional admission on the condition that you provide your mark sheet and a certificate of passing by a certain date. US & Europe The basic qualifying exam for doing an MBA outside India (US, Europe, Australasia) is the GMAT (Graduate Management Aptitude Test) conducted in centers across India. After you get your GMAT results, you need to apply for admission to specific institutes. There is normally no GD or Personal Interview process (like in India) - however, different institutes have different processes and criteria for admitting students.

Points to remember before applying for loan

POINTS TO REMEMBER BEFORE APPLYING FOR A LOAN

 

The tenure

A longer repayment tenure would mean more interest payments on your loan. Before you set out to complete the paperwork for a loan calculate the Equated Monthly Installments (EMI) to know how much you are expected to pay and whether you have the capacity to pay that in time.

 

The Loan Costs

Never forget the fee charged for disbursing a loan to you. Some banks have a higher fees than others. You need to take care of this important component of loan disbursements.

 

The Prepayment Dilemma

Many public sector banks do not charge you a penalty for prepayment of loans whereas many private banks ask for a penalty payment. Check this out upfront.

 

The Fixed Interest Rate

You need to know well in advance that interest rates do not fluctuate. If they fluctuate the choice is yours. There are quite a few fixed interest rate loans and if you are worried about variable interest rates then the best option is to go for a fixed interest rate to avoid suprises.

 

Monthly or Annual Repayments?

You need to check out the repayment burden on yourself and see if an annual payment suits you. If not then go for the monthly plan.

 

Taxes on loans

One can claim a deduction of up to Rs. 40,000 on the amount paid out of the taxable income in the previous year. This is a comprehensive limit, and includes principal and interest, if any.

One can claim the deduction if you've taken a loan from a financial institution or an approved charitable institution to pursue full-time courses for graduate or post-graduate level studies in engineering (including architecture), medicine and management or a post-graduate course in applied sciences or pure sciences, including mathematics and statistics.

The deduction is allowed for the first assessment year relevant to the previous year when the assessee starts repaying the loan and for seven assessment years immediately following thereafter. In other words, the deduction is available for a maximum period of eight years from the first year of repayment. The deduction shall be allowed for the period of loan and interest repayment, if it is repaid in full before the end of the above period.

Note: This deduction cannot be claimed by parents who have taken loans for the higher education of their children.

 

The Relevant section/rule is Section 80E of the Income Tax Act.

 

DOCUMENTATION REQUIRED

 

Typically the following are the basic minimum documentation to be provided to the bank while availing of loans from them:

Mark sheet of last qualifying examination for school and graduate studies in India
 

Proof of admission to the course
 

Schedule of expenses for the course
 

Statement of Bank account for the last six months of borrower
 

Income tax assessment order not more than 2 years old
 

Brief statement of assets and liabilities of borrower
 

Identity and give proof of residence.
 

Copies of letter confirming scholarship, etc.
 

Copies of foreign exchange permit, if applicable.
 

PROCESSING TIME

 

Most bank claim to disburse the loan money within one to two days after the required papers are submitted to them. A checklist is provided to the person seeking loan giving the details of the required documents like proof of age, address, admission expenses, assets and liabilities of co-obligants, details of collateral security, certificate of last qualifying examination etc.

However experienced loan-seekers say getting loan from banks is an uphill task. There are students who could get the loan, but after the deadline for fee deposit had expired!

 

DOCUMENTATION TERMINOLOGY

 

Adjustable Rate Loan
Adjustable rate loan is one where the rate of interest is linked to the Prime Lending Rate. It is also known as "Floating Rate Loan". If you have opted for adjustable rate loan, then you stand to gain if interest rates drop. Likewise you need to be prepared to take the risk when interest rate increase. Therefore, in this case the gain/ loss of interest rates fluctuation is borne by the borrower. The rate on loan is generally revised on regular intervals.

Application
A form used to apply for a loan, on which you'll put relevant information about yourself. Also refers to the whole process of applying for a loan.

Appreciation
An increase in the value of a property due to changes in market conditions, or for other reasons. The opposite of depreciation.

Asset
Anything with a rupee value that you own. Your assets are tallied up when the bank is trying to figure out what it can afford to lend you. You don't have to own something "free and clear" for it to be considered an asset. Say you have a house, on which you owe money to a bank or mortgage company. The amount you owe is considered a liability; the amount you've already paid off is an asset.

Bonafide
In good faith, real, not fraudulent.

Borrower Classification

Lenders classify borrower based on their personal and professional profile. Most common borrower classifications are:

Salaried Individuals
 

Self Employed professionals
 

Self Employed Individuals.

Breach
A violation of any legal obligation.

Check-off Facility
This is a facility by which the employer of the borrower agrees to deduct the installment amount from his salary and pay the same directly of the lender. In some cases the lender imposes special lien on payment of borrower's provident fund. This facility offer's a kind of security of the lender towards repayment of loan.

Co-applicant
A person who applies to the lender along with the applicant to avail a personal loan. The income of the co-applicant is clubbed with that of the applicant to arrive at the maximum loan amount. Some lenders insist on a co-applicant when the amount of loan sought is more than certain pre-specified limit.

Collateral
Assets that can be used to back up a loan which you obtain with a finance company. If you fail to pay the loan as agreed, the finance company can take these assets.

Collection
The process of forcing a borrower to pay what he owes on a loan and, if it comes to that, to proceed with foreclosure.

Compound Interest
The interest calculated on the principal balance as well as the accumulated interest is called compound interest. It is usually higher than the simple interest.

Credit History
The record of how you've borrowed and repaid debts.

Credit Limit
The maximum amount that you can borrow. Your credit limit is calculated based on a lot of factors such as your personal profile, credit history, net income, etc. More commonly it is a multiple of your net income.

Credit Report
Credit report is a documentation of the credit history containing information about your credit experiences, such as your bill-paying history, the number and type of accounts you have, late payments, collection actions, outstanding debt, and the age of your accounts, is collected from your credit application and your credit report.

Credit Scoring System
A Statistical system used by creditors to compare your credit history with the credit performance of other consumers with similar profiles. A credit scoring system awards points for each factor that helps predict who is most likely to repay a debt. A total number of points- a credit score-helps predict your creditworthiness.

Debt
An amount of money owed by one person, company, organization or other entity to another.

Default
Failure to meet legal obligations in a contract; specifically, failure to make the monthly payments on a mortgage. IF this happens, you can end up losing the house.

Delinquency
Failure to make payments on time. This can lead to foreclosure.

Depreciation
A Decline in the value of property or asset over time.

EMI
Equated Monthly Installments (EMI) are installments towards repayment of a loan, lease or hire purchase agreement. As banks and finance companies conduct very high volumes of retail business it becomes easier for them to monitor and manage installments that are constant in amount.

Guarantor
The person who promises to pay a debt or perform an obligation contracted by another if the original party fails to pay or perform according to a contract.

Guarantee
A promise made by one party to pay a debt or perform an obligation contracted by another if the original party fails to pay or perform according to a contract.

Fixed Rate lending
When in a contract of loan the rate of interest is fixed and there is no clause as to the change in the rate of the interest with some other rate as the benchmark it is called Fixed Rate Lending. In this type of lending the rate of Interest does not changes during the period of the contract.

Flat Rate of Interest
A method of calculating the interest rate based on the total outflow of money. The method does not take into consideration the time value of money and is thus a crude measure. Flat rate of interest is the % paid in excess of the finance amount, and is calculated on per year basis.

Hypothecation
A hypothecation is an equitable charge on the goods without possession, but not amounting to a mortgage. The contract is done to secure a debt.

Distant learning MBa programme

A Distance Learning MBA Makes You Marketable One of the main rules of the job search is that you must be able to market yourself. Employers need to see what puts you a cut above the rest of the job-seekers who are vying for the same position. They want to know what makes you viable and unique. If you want to know what makes you invaluable to an employer, you may consider getting a distance learning MBA. It is always good to know a little bit about everything. However, it can be much more advantageous to know a great deal about one thing – your discipline. A distance learning MBA helps you to become an expert in your line of work. It makes you more valuable to businesses. You can stay ahead in the corporate world by earning a distance learning MBA through learning new business procedures and methods.

The knowledge you acquire through an online master’s program can be applied to decisions that need to be made on your job and in everyday life. You will become equipped with tools that lead to better corporate strategies, decision-making, and policies. When you use these tools on the job, you will impact your entire work environment with your knowledge.  The advancement opportunities are tremendous for those with advanced degrees like a distance learning MBA. Investing in your career could lead to raises and promotions. With your expertise, you will be eligible to climb higher up the corporate ladder. Most managers, top executives, and CEO’s have reached those positions because they have attained sophisticated degrees in their line of work. They steadily rose from an entry-level employee. Each subsequent step led to higher and higher ranks within the company until they finally reached the height of their careers.  Yet, moving up the corporate ladder is not your only option when moving ahead in the workforce. Many people become entrepreneurs and start their own businesses. The knowledge that you gain from pursuing a master’s degree is focused and in-depth. Many people take this knowledge and start their own careers from the ground up. This gives them the freedom to do something they love and work for themselves at their own pace.  An enormous benefit of earning a distance learning MBA is that you can tailor the curriculum to fit your specific needs. You can choose which courses you want to take so that you can enhance your educational experience. You select courses that apply specifically to your current occupation or a profession that you would like in the future. The program allows you a flexibility that you otherwise might not obtain from a traditional college curriculum.  The courses are taught by professors who have similar experience in your field. Many of these instructors have already published books that have received exceptional reviews. These books are based on their own success stories in the corporate world. The techniques and strategies they teach have been proven to work and have lead to new business theories and organizational change.  Impress your prospective employers with a distance learning MBA. It will put you on the cutting edge of the business market and a step ahead of the competition.

Different MBA fields to choose from

MBA in Education	MBA in Criminal Justice
MBA in e-Business	MBA in Education
MBA in Engineering	MBA in Entrepreneurship
MBA in Executive	MBA in Finance
MBA in General management	MBA in Global management
MBA in Health Care	MBA in Hospitality and Tourism
MBA in Human resources	MBA in Information systems
MBA in Industrial management	MBA in Leadership
MBA in Knowledge management	MBA in Marketing
MBA in Media	MBA in Nonprofit and Goverment
MBA in Organizational	MBA in Sport management
MBA in Technology management	MBA in Telecommunications

Advantages Of MBA

The Mba is a testing study modify for the accompanying explanations:

There is an extraordinary bargain of fascinating material to osmose

An exceptional study form

An encountered and worldwide assemblage of roused Mba understudies

The Mba Studies arrangement is requesting if you pick full time or low maintenance. A robust readiness to every class session and class investment are deliberately imperative as astounding measure of material is secured throughout every day. Instructing sessions are amazingly intuitive; the differentiated work experience and inventiveness are profoundly esteemed throughout in-class examinations.

Expert and animated demeanor are normal besides inside teamwork sessions. For the same explanations the Mba Programme is involved and well in touch with the legitimate business planet. All these add to the quality and nature of the Programme. Also this is the reason it is imperative to attempt to snatch the encounter others are putting forth; just as significant is to advance your work encounter to others. Your chance used at a Mba School will turn into your focused preference deliberately and in monetary terms, sometime.

Throughout the Mba Studies you and your partners shape bonds that will generally likely stay until the end of time, the result being, on top of everything else: "talking the same dialect". This system will be productive all through your working life and past, and regularly you will discover your associates from the slightest wanted corners of the planet.

I should concede that I have just had the ability to completely acknowledge the preferences of my Mba Studies years after my graduation; after different employments and positions held I could completely put into practice what I had studied. I likewise frequently appropriated assistance and given an encouraging hand to a hefty portion of my Mba ex-partners.

Your inspiration is the expert the earth, the pace with which you assimilate new things, and the imagination encompassing you. In the event that you pick the creative school that takes after the necessities of the business as for viable business operations for instance e-business, telecommunications), you will study considerably more and truly feel at the highest point of the innovative improvements.

In any case, what you truly study throughout your Mba studies is time administration and prioritizing. What you might as well know as of recently before coming to study a Mba, is that quality is deliberately essential good to go life and past.

Value of MBA

In difficult economic times, going back to school to build new skills -- and make yourself more attractive to future employers -- becomes extremely popular, even for people with full-time jobs. MBAs are especially popular since the degree is usually meant to prepare someone for more advanced, leadership roles in business (or even government). But is an MBA degree worth the extra years of schooling -- especially when you could be spending that time working full-time?  At first glance, the numbers indicate that the answer is a definite yes. A recent survey of accounting/financial workers of varying skill and seniority levels found that CFOs without a degree had an average salary of only $38,920, those with a Bachelors Degree earned $88,836, and MBAs earned an average of $104,284. The return on investment for an MBA certainly seems worthwhile.  Factors to Keep in Mind  There are some other factors to consider, though. For instance, nearly any advanced degree will earn you more money over the long haul -- MBAs are not unique in that regard. So the question then becomes whether an MBA is the degree you really need. Perhaps your skills and goals would be better served by earning a CPA or just a financial planning certification. Money isn't everything -- first and foremost, look at the skills you want to develop and the career goals you've set.  Another thing to remember is that the salary figures quoted above are fairly flexible and can vary widely based on a number of factors. For instance, the type of work you're going into can make a huge difference; consulting jobs will often pay more than finance/accounting jobs, though each could have a different compensation/bonus structure. Your previous experience also speaks volumes. If you're fresh out of business school and go hunting for an investment banking job after years in a marketing firm, odds are good that your starting salary will be much lower than someone with greater comparable experience.  A Mountain of MBA Potential  The numbers are still very persuasive. Statistics from the Graduate Management Admissions Council (the folks who administer the GMAT) indicate that in many cases someone's pre- and post-MBA salary can jump 50% or more. For example, someone working in marketing making an average of $42,000 before getting their MBA can make an average of $80,000 after receiving their degree. That's nearly doubling your money!  An MBA may not be equivalent to a lottery ticket, but the odds are good that your earnings will increase after earning your degree -- making those extra years of school worthwhile. Just be sure that you're pursuing the right degree for the right reasons and, of course, good luck with that graduate school application!

What is MBA DEgree

Full-time Mba Program

Full-time projects are customarily 2 years, or 21 months, in length. There are additionally various 1-year projects, chiefly in Europe. Two-year project takes into consideration a 10-to 12-week internship period between the first and second year.

People in full-time systems can think completely about the Mba encounter, which can include noteworthy extracurricular exercises, significant for improving systems, profession, and authority chances.

Full-time projects are normally shorter time than low maintenance arrangements. Talking for the most part, full-time people might influence the profits of the degree speedier. The steady loss rate for full-time systems is flat when contrasted with low maintenance and official systems, basically on the grounds that learners make a critical duty to the project.

Generally full-time projects allot huge assets to a vocation administration enterprise. Comprehension that their scholars are utilizing the degree to improve their vocations, they give the system and contacts to interface with potential bosses.

The chance expenses of full-time study are high; you have to acknowledge both the misfortune of livelihood and surrendering work to take part in the project. These expenses are decreased with the one-year model. Full-time understudies are not commonly supported by their managers.

Two-year Mba modifies regularly offer a center choice of courses in the first year and the chance to study electives for the remnant of the system. Some Mba projects permit scholars to spend significant time in a specific field, or a major, while seeking after a general administration skeleton. The capacity to practice may be vital in the event that you are fascinated by a specific field.

The major preference of a 1-year system is its length, which lessens chance costs. Two-year projects permit more time for extracurricular encounters and internship chances between the first and second years. The point when recognizing the decision between the two, perceive how schools parity these issues and make chances. Additionally determine you comprehend how they operate the whole educational module throughout 1 year.

One-year systems may be suited for appointees further along their profession ways, competitors with business undergraduate degrees, and those who are represent considerable authority in a corner, in spite of the fact that a portion of the more prestigious 1-year Mba systems are basically general administration in centering. Two-year projects may be more qualified to those searching for a complete Mba experience, incorporating chances to get included outside the classroom, and for those who need to increase encounter outside of their flow vocations.

Additionally recognize the relative notoriety of the separate Mba arrangements. In Europe, 1-year projects have been exceptionally auspicious and incorporate a portion of the locale's generally prestigious projects. In the U.s., this is not frequently the situation, in spite of the fact that projects may offer the adaptability to complete your scholastic studies early.

Why MBA?

Industries might as well genuinely acknowledge Mba assuming that they accept they could and ought to be making an improved showing tapping the full potential of their representatives' information, experience and aptitudes in performing the conglomeration's destinations.

This conviction may have come up because of issues identified with deals, product/service quality and conveyance, after deals benefit or any of the different parts of the conglomeration's operations bringing about less than optimal productivity.

To the degree that these issues are established in "individuals issues", they may be the aftereffect of workers not thinking about their employment or the association, being unwilling to go the additional mile or assume ownership over their activities, and unfortunate teamwork or collaboration between distinctive groups and branches. Such representative mentality and conducts are regularly established in unfortunate correspondences and an absence of shared trust and regard. In scenarios where correspondences, trust and appreciation are needing, especially between administration and workers, associations changelessly encounter "individuals issues" that reason unnecessary liability and decrease benefit. Mba is interestingly intended to address these issues.

All things considered, associations refer to an assortment of explanations behind embracing Mba:

Need to enhance the association's exhibition: When administration closes they require the animated assistance and inclusion of the whole conglomeration to enhance the association's exhibition.

Need to turnaround a negative society: When administration feel their enterprises to go places with the association are, no doubt, being de-railed by an absence of true uphold or collaboration around the representatives.

Acknowledgement that there must be an improved way: When administration distinguishes they no more drawn out could or might as well convey the whole trouble of avocation regarding the association's victory or disappointment on their shoulders separated from everyone else.

Conviction that you get what you give: When administration accepts representatives react to an exceptional nature's domain, testing chances and an evenhanded payment modify by being more gainful.

Yearning to give something over to the representatives: When administration needs to compensate representatives by offering them a stake in the association's money related triumph and by giving them chances to further their professions.

Numerous Mba associations seem to have been moderately illuminated in their administration practices preceding receiving Mba in any case, for an assortment of explanations, neglected to tap the full potential of their conglomeration's abilities. It's the reconciliation of the different administration hones or parts of the Mba framework and the order requested by the framework that has the ability to realize the society of proprietorship and upgraded exhibition.

Bird eye view of MBA

The MBA degree opens up worlds of opportunity for its bearers. Many business positions require an MBA for advancement. For example, investment banking and management consulting firms hire large classes of newly minted MBAs each year at six-figure salaries into the "associate" level -- those without MBAs generally don't advance past the "analyst" level. At major consumer products companies like Procter & Gamble, Kraft and Colgate-Palmolive, MBAs are hired as "assistant brand managers" into the brand management department -- those without MBAs are generally not eligible for the department. And it is from this function that these companies' senior executives are generally drawn.

There are two kinds of MBA institutes in India -- a handful from which you leave with a pedigree and the vast majority which offer just degrees. In the first category lie the IIMs, XLRI and, to a lesser extent, FMS and Bajaj -- the institutions which pioneered the concept of management education at a time when the IAS was a far more wanted career path.

In the second lies a vast array of institutes -- the good, the mediocre and the dubious. Evaluating the value proposition in the latter category is the daunting task faced by the majority of MBA aspirants.

Although numerous B school rankings may be published every year, it rarely if ever alters the recruiter's pecking order. For 'class' or the jobs requiring brainwork, it's a select few institutes. For 'mass' or the groundwork jobs, it's down the B school ladder. And how low down this ladder a company will go depends on how many fresher it requires.

With so many new sectors opening up -- retail, insurance, BPO, telecom -- it would seem the job pie has grown exponentially. True, except that B school you graduate from often still determines whether you eat your slice at the chairman's table. Many companies follow differential recruitment policies. Better salary, designation and job profiles are offered to the more premium grads.

But, in an ironic twist, one man's Cat can be another's Dog. Several reputed companies -- especially ndian ones -- prefer to recruit from less elite campuses. These MBAs, they believe, work harder to prove themselves and are far more loyal to the organisation.

It's a different thing that, given half the chance, the same MBAs would jump to join the very MNCs that won't touch them

Mba in india

MBA Entrance Exams/Tests in India
India has over 1800 MBA Colleges. To get into a management institute, one has to go through a selection process which includes most OR all of the following : 1. Written Test 2. Group Discussion 3. Personal Interview 4. Essay Writing 5. Psychometric Test 6. Group Task 7. Management Games The written exam tests the aptitude of the candidate in a number of areas. It usually consists of questions related to : 1. Quantitative Ability (Questions in Mathematics mostly from 8-9-10 standard, covering Arithmetic, Geometry, Menstruation, Algebra, Trigonometry and Co-ordinate Geometry) 2. Verbal Section - (Questions in the area cover Grammar, Sentence Correction, Vocabulary, Reading Comprehension & Verbal Analogies) 3. Data Interpretation(Analysis of Data. Usually data is in form of tables, charts, graphs. Students are required to study them and answer the related questions) 4. Logical Reasoning/Ability (Questions to be solved using Common Logic) 5. General Awareness. (Questions pertaining to current/past issues (national & global), economics, general knowledge etc. There are a large number of Entrance exams for MBA/PGDM courses in the country. Some of these exams are used by multiple institutes as a part of their admission processes. There are some management institutes which conduct their own entrance exams. Some of the reputed among them are FMS, IIFT, IRMA, MICA, Narsee Monjee, FLAME. Some others like ISB, Hyderabad take GMAT Scores. Preparation Strategy to Crack CAT 2010-11 & other Management Entrance Test: There is no formula or shortcut to crack the CAT or any other MBA Entrance Test. One should take care of the following : 1. Clear your concepts of 8-9-10 standard maths (preferably NCRT) 2. Extensive Reading on current issues, business, economics etc 3. Regular puzzle solving 4. Solve as many questions in all areas of the CAT Test. Subscribe to study material from any national coaching center or download from internet. This practice will give you the required speed needed for CAT. 5. Daily write an essay (2-3 pages) on any one topic of your choice. Try refining them after 1 month. 6. Speak English 24x7 for fluency & confidence 7. Increase your vocabulary by over 1000 words (ie memorize & then use 20 new words daily).
List of Prominent MBA Entrance Exams / Tests in India
1	CAT 2010 & CAT 2011 (Common Admission Test for IIMs)IIM Ahmedabad / IIM Bangalore / IIM Calcatta / IIM Lucknow / IIM Indore / IIM Kozhikode IIM Shillong / IIM Ranchi / IIM Rothak
2	Management Aptitude Test (MAT)All India Management Association
3	XAT TestMBA at XLRI, XIMB, GIM Goa, LIBA and other BSchools.
4	Maharashtra CET (Mh.CET)Common Entrance Test for MAH-MBA/MMS-CET 2010
5	Indian Institute of Foreign Trade IIFT Entrance Test
6	FMS, Delhi MBA Entrance Exam
7	JMET 2011 Joint Management Entrance Test (JMET ) PGP in Mgt offered by IITs
8	SNAP Testfor Symbiosis Postgraduate Programmes
9	Karnataka Management Aptitude Test (KMAT 2007)
10	RMAT (Rajasthan Management Admission Test) Common MBA Entrance Tests in IndiaList of Admission Tests for Management Courses in India Name of Test Institute / Organisation COMMON ADMISSION TEST (CAT)www.catiim.in INDIAN INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT (IIMs) IIM AHMEDABAD, VASTRAPUR, AHMEDABAD-380015 E-MAIL : pgpabm@iimahd.ernet.in / mdp@iimahd.ernet.in WEBSITE: www.iimahd.ernet.in IIM BANGALORE, BANNERGHATTA ROAD, BANGALORE-560076 WEBSITE: www.iimb.ernet.in E-MAIL : director@iimb.ernet.in / dean@iimb.ernet.in IIM CALCUTTA, P.O. JOKA, DIAMOND HARBOUR ROAD, KOLKATA-700104 E-MAIL : aomdp@iimcal.ac.in  WEBSITE: www.iimcal.ac.in IIM LUCKNOW, PRAHANDH NAGAR, OFF.SITAPUR ROAD, LUCKNOW-226013 E-MAIL : dsingh@iiml.ac.in / deanaa@iiml.ac.in / mdp@iiml.ac.in WEBSITE: www.iiml.ac.in IIM INDORE, PIGDAMBER, RAU, INDORE-453331 E-MAIL : mdp@iimidr.ac.in / biswajeet@iimidr.ernet.in WEBSITE: www.iimidr.ac.in / www.iimidr.ernet.in IIM KOZHIKODE, KUNNAMANGALAM P.O., KOZHIKODE-673571 E-MAIL: iimk@ac.in / mdp@iimk.ren.nic.in   WEBSITE: www.iimk.ac.in RGIIM SHILLONG, NEHU MAYURBHANJ COMPLEX, NONGTHYMMAI, SHILLONG-793014. E-MAIL: admissions@rgiim.ac.in  WEBSITE: www.rgiim.ac.in JOINT MANAGEMENT ENTRANCE TEST (JMET) INDIAN INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY (IITs & IISc) CHAIRMAN-GATE : IISC BANGALORE-560 012; IIT BOMBAY, POWAI, MUMBAI-400076; IIT DELHI, HAUZ KHAS, NEW DELHI-110 016; IIT GUWAHATI-781 039; IIT KANPUR-208 016; IIT KHARAGPUR, KHARAGPUR-721 302; IIT MADRAS, CHENNAI-600 036; IIT ROORKEE, ROORKEE-247 667www.gate.iisc.ernet.in / www.iitd.ac.in / www.iitk.ac.in/gate/jmet / www.gate.iitm.ac.in / www.iitb.ac.in/gate / www.iitg.ernet.in / www.iitkgp.ernet.in/~gate / www.iitr.ernet.in/gate CENTRAL UNIVERSITIES COMMON ENTRANCE TEST (CUCET)CENTRAL UNIVERSITIES OF BIHAR, JHARKHAND, KARNATAKA, KASHMIR, KERALA, RAJASTHAN & TAMILNADU CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF KARNATAKA: www.cuk.ac.in CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF KASHMIR: www.cukashmir.ac.in CENTRAL UNIVERSITY OF RAJASTHAN: www.curaj.ac.in Andhra Pradesh   IBSAT (THE ICFAI BUSINESS STUDIES APTITUDE TEST) IBS, HYDERABAD. WEBSITE: www.ibsat.org AIMS TEST FOR MANAGEMENT ADMISSIONS (ATMA) THE ASSOCIATION OF INDIAN MANAGEMENT SCHOOLS (AIMS)HOUSE NO. 8-3-677/57 A, PLOT NO.57, SRI KRISHNADEVARAYA NAGAR, STREET NO.6, YELLAREDDIGUDA, HYDERABAD-500073. TEL: 040-23750247 E-MAIL: atma.secretariat@gmail.com  WEBSITE: www.atma-aims.org ICET (INTEGRATED COMMON ENTRANCE TEST) KAKATIYA UNIVERSITY, WARANGAL-506009 (A.P.) Chhatisgarh   CG PRE-MBA-MCA ENTRANCE TEST, CHHATISGARH GURU GHASIDAS UNIVERSITY BILASPUR-495 009, CHHATTISGARH. PHONE : 07752-272525, 254792, 272709 Gujarat   GUJARAT COMMON ENTRANCE TEST (GCET) FOR MBA ADMISSION WEBSITE: www.gujaratuniversity.org.in BHAVANAGAR UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS ADMINISTRATION, GAURISHANKER LAKE ROAD, BHAVNAGAR-364002 GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, CENTRAL CO-OPERATIVE CONSUMER STORES, ROOM NO.1, GROUND FLOOR, GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, AHMEDABAD M. S. PATEL INSTITUTE, FACULTY OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, M.S. UNIVERSITY OF BARODA, FAREHGANJ, VADODARA-390002 S.K. PATEL SCHOOL OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, NORTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY UNIVERSITY ROAD, PATAN-384265 G. H. PATEL POST GRADUATE INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, SARDAR PATEL UNIVERSITY, VALLABH VIDHYANAGAR-388120 SMT. R. D. GARDI INSTITUTE OF BUSINESS MANAGEMENT, SAURASHTRA UNIVERSITY, UNIVERSITY ROAD, RAJKOT-360005 SOUTH GUJARAT UNIVERSITY, DEPARTMENT OF BUSINESS AND INDUSTRIAL MANAGEMENT, UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, UDHNA MAGDALLA ROAD, SURAT-395007 Himachal Pradesh   HP STATE COMBINED MANAGEMENT APTITUDE TEST (HP-CMAT) HIMACHAL PRADESH UNIVERSITY , INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT STUDIES, SHIMLA-171005, TEL.: 0177-2831653, TELEFAX: 2830938 E-MAIL: ims_director@yahoo.co.in  WEBSITE: www.imsshimla.org Jharkhand   XAT (XLRI ADMISSIONS TEST) XLRI, JAMSHEDPUR WEBSITE: www.xlri.edu/xat Karnataka   COMBINED APTITUDE TEST COORDINATOR,  CAT, #108/9,  SUMANA TOWERS, CHANDRA LAYOUT, VIJAYANAGAR, BANGALORE-560 040. WEBSITE: www.karcat.com POST GRADUATE COMMON ENTRANCE TEST CELL VISVESVARAYA TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY, BELGAUM-590014 WEBSITE: www.vtu.ac.in YMAT YGEN MANAGEMENT CONSULTING SERVICES #1194, 27TH MAIN, J.P. NAGAR 1ST PHASE, BANGALORE-560079 PHONE: 080-32019851, 32019854, 32019853, WEBSITE: www.ymatindia.com Madhya Pradesh   MANAGEMENT ENTRANCE TEST (MET) M.P.PROFESSIONAL EXAMINATION BOARD "CHAYAN BHAWAN", MAIN ROAD NO.1, CHINAR PARK (EAST), BHOPAL-11 PHONE: 2578801-04, FAX: 0755-2550498 E-MAIL: vyapam@mp.nic.in  WEBSITE: www.vyapam.nic.in Maharashtra   ALL INDIA ENTRANCE TEST FOR MBA BHARATI VIDYAPEETH UNIVERSITY BHARATI VIDYAPEETH BHAVAN, LAL BAHADUR SHASTRI MAGR, PUNE-411030 WEBSITE: www.bharatividyapeeth.edu / www.bvuniversity.edu.in / www.bvuniversity.in ALL INDIA MANAGEMENT ENTRANCE TEST (AIMET) INDIA INTERNET LEARNING VENTURES 206, TARDEO AC MARKET, TARDEO, MUMBAI-400034 E-MAIL: admissions@aimetindia.com  WEBSITE: www.aimetindia.com AMMI - MBA/MMS - CET-2010 2011 AMMI - MBA/MMS - CET-2010 2011 ASSOCIATION OF MANAGEMENT OF MBA / MMS INSTITUTES (AMMI) DR. MRS. APOORVA PALKAR, SECRETARY-AMMI, SINHGAD INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT & COMPUTER APPLICATION (SIMCA), S.NO.49/1, OFF. WESTERLY BYPASS, NARHE AMBEGAON, PUNE-411041 WEBSITE: www.ammimah.org COMMON ENTRANCE TEST (CET) FOR MBA/MMS ADMISSIONS DIRECTORATE OF TECHNICAL EDUCATION, MAHARASHTRA STATE3, MAHAPALIKA MARG, POST BOX NO.1967, MUMBAI-400001 E-MAIL: desk2a@dte.org.in   WEBSITE: www.dte.org.in MAHARASHTRA : COMBINED APTITUDE TEST THE CO-ORDINATOR, CAT FRANCIS, 1ST RD TANK, ORLEM, MUMBAI-64 SYMBIOSIS NATIONAL APTITUDE TEST (SNAP) SNAP (SYMBIOSIS NATIONAL APTITUDE TEST): www.snaptest.org SYMBIOSIS INTERNATIONAL (DEEMED) UNIVERSITY SYMBIOSIS TEST SECRETARIAT, GRAM: LAVALE, TAL.: MULSHI, DISTRICT: PUNE-411042 PHONE: 020-39116226/27, FAX: 020-39116228 E-MAIL: info@snaptest.org  WEBSITE: www.siu.edu.in New Delhi   COMMON ENTRANCE TEST (CET) GURU GOBIND SINGH INDRAPRASTHA UNIVERSITY KASHMERE GATE, DELHI-110 006 WEBSITE: www.ipu.ac.in FMS, DELHI - MBA ENTRANCE EXAM WEBSITE: www.fms.edu JUST CAREERS COMMON ADMISSION TEST (JC-CAT) NEW DELHI WEBSITE: www.justcareers.in MANAGEMENT APTITUDE TEST (MAT) ALL INDIA MANAGEMENT ASSOCIATION - CENTRE FOR MANAGEMENT EDU.MANAGEMENT HOUSE, 14 INSTITUTIONAL AREA, LODHI ROAD, NEW DELHI-110003 E-MAIL : mat@aima-ind.org  WEBSITE: www.aima-ind.org NATIONAL APTITUDE TEST SRDE's ASSOCIATION OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONSPLOT NO.4, POCKET A-1, SECOTR-8, ROHINI, DELHI--110085 PHONE: 011-32438843, FAX: +91-11-27940245 E-MAIL: enquiry@srde.org  WEBSITE: www.srde.org ALL INDIA MEDICAL & ENGINEERING COLLEGES ASSOCIATION ALL INDIA MEDICAL & ENGINEERING COLLEGES ASSOCIATIONH.O.: NEW DELHI. WEBSITE : www.aimeca.org / www.aicet.org Orissa   JOINT ENTRANCE EXAMINATION (JEE), ORISSA BHUBANESWAR www.jeeorissa.com OMAT, ORISSA BIJU PATNAIK UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY TECHNO CAMPUS, KALINGANAGAR, PO : GHATIKIA, BHUBANESWAR-751003 WEBSITE : www.bputomat.utkal.ernet.in Punjab   MET/PAM-CAT FOR ADMISSION TO MBA PUNJABI UNIVERSITY, PATIALAWEBSITE: www.punjabiuniversity.ac.in Rajasthan   NATIONAL ENTRANCE TEST (NET) FOR PG PROGRAMMES NATIONAL LAW UNIVERSITY NH-65, NAGAUR ROAD, MANDORE, JODHPUR E-MAIL: nlu-jod@raj.nic.in  WEBSITE: www.nlujodhpur.ac.in Tamil Nadu   ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY, ENTRANCE EXAMINATION ENTRANCE EXAMINATION (ON CAMPUS PROGRAMME), ANNAMALAI UNIVERSITY ANNAMALAINAGAR-608002 CONSORTIUM OF SELF-FINANCING PROFESSIONAL, ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE IN TAMILNADU CONSORTIUM OF SELF-FINANCING PROFESSIONAL, ARTS AND SCIENCE COLLEGE IN TAMILNADUNO.29, OLD NO.12, GANAPATHY STREET, ROYAPETTAH, CHENNAI-600014 WEBSITE : www.tnsfconsortium.org TAMIL NADU COMMMON ENTRANCE TEST (TANCET) THE SECRETARY, TANCET 2004, EXAMINATION CENTRE, ANNA UNIVERSITY, CHENNAI-600025. WEBSITE: www.annauniv.edu/tancet2008 Uttar Pradesh   NATIONAL APTITUDE TEST (NAT) ASSOCIATION OF ALL INDIA MANAGEMENT & TECHNICAL INSTITUTE NIMT, G.T. ROAD, P.O. MOHAN NAGAR, GHAZIABAD-201007 WEBSITE: www.nimt.org.nat.os U.P. TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW STATE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION (SEE) U.P. TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY, LUCKNOW - STATE ENTRANCE EXAMINATION (SEE) IET CAMPUS, SITAPUR ROAD, LUCKNOW. WEBSITE: www.uptu.nic.in UPMCAT (U.P. MANAGEMENT & MCA COMBINED ADMISSION TEST) MOTILAL NEHRU NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY, ALLAHABAD. WEBSITE : www.mnrec.ac.in Uttaranchal   UTTARANCHAL JOINT ENTRANCE TEST UAJET : MBA (FULL-TIME / PART-TIME PROGRAMMME) KUMAUN UNIVERSITY CO-ORDINATOR, UAJET, KUMAUN UNIVERSITY CAMPUS, BHIMTAL-263136 REGISTRAR, KUMAUN UNIVERSITY, NAINITAL WEBSITE: www.uajet-2003.org West Bengal   e-MAT (ONLINE - MBA ENTRANCE TEST) EDEXCEL EDUCATIONAL SERVICES PVT. LTD. INTERNATIONAL TOWER, X-1, 8/3, BLOCK EP, SALT LAKE ELECTRONICS COMPLEX, SECTOR V, KOLKATA-700 091 PHONE: 033-23577550-59, E-MAIL: info@emat.in  WEBSITE: www.emat.in GOVERNMENT OF WEST BENGAL JEE FOR MBA (JEMAT) COLLEGE (D.U.), HOWRAH-711 103 WEBSITE: www.wbgov.com / www.csc-et.com JEMAT WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY WEST BENGAL UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY BF-142, SECTOR-1, SALT LAKE CITY, KOLKATA-700064 WEBSITE: www.wbut.ac.in / www.wbut.net JOINT ADMISSION TEST (JAT) FOR ASSOCIATION INSTITUTIONS OF VISVA-BHARATI (VB) JOINT ADMISSION TEST (JAT) FOR ASSOCIATION INSTITUTIONS OF VISVA-BHARATI (VB)WEBSITE : www.jat2003.com WRITTEN ADMISSION TEST (WAT) (UNDER ARMY WELFARE EDUCATION SOCIETY (AWES) NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF MANAGEMENT CALCUTTA (NIMC)JUDGE COURT ROAD, OPP. ALIPORE TELEPHONE EXCHANGE, POB NO.16710, ALIPORE, KOLKATA-700 027 E-MAIL: nim-cal@hotmail.com WEBSITE: www.nimcal.ac.in